Fireworks can be extremely distressing for pets. While people may enjoy the noise and spectacle, many animals experience fear, confusion, and intense stress when exposed to sudden loud sounds and bright flashes.
Dogs, cats, and small animals have far more sensitive hearing than humans. Noises that seem manageable to us can feel overwhelming or even frightening to them. For some pets, fireworks cause mild anxiety, while others may panic, attempt to escape, or injure themselves while trying to hide.
Although fireworks are unavoidable at certain times of the year, there are steps pet owners can take to reduce their impact. Preparing in advance is key. Providing a quiet, familiar space indoors can help pets feel more secure when fireworks begin. Keeping curtains closed, reducing outside noise where possible, and staying calm around your pet can all make a difference.
Pets should never be punished for fear-based behaviour. Shaking, hiding, pacing, or vocalising are stress responses, not bad behaviour. Reacting negatively can increase anxiety and make future reactions worse.
Dogs are particularly affected due to their acute hearing. Many dogs show signs of distress during fireworks, such as trembling, panting, restlessness, or refusal to go outside. Walking dogs earlier in the day, before fireworks are likely, can help reduce stress. Some dogs may also benefit from calming products or veterinary guidance if their fear is severe.
Cats and small animals can also struggle during firework displays. They may hide, stop eating temporarily, or become unusually quiet. Ensuring cages, hutches, and indoor spaces are secure and away from noise and light can help them feel safer.
If your pet consistently reacts strongly to fireworks, speaking with a veterinarian is recommended. They can offer advice, behaviour support, or treatment options tailored to your pet’s needs. With preparation and understanding, the effects of fireworks on pets can be reduced, helping them stay safer and more comfortable during noisy celebrations.